Climate change is intensifying pressure on water resources and agricultural systems. This theme explores climate-smart approaches that enhance resilience, improve water productivity and strengthen food and water security.

Emerging technologies are transforming how water resources are monitored, managed and governed. This theme focuses on digital transformation, intelligent infrastructure, data-driven decision making and innovative technological solutions.

Sustainable water management is not only a technical challenge. It also involves institutions, policies, communities, economics, equity and cooperation. This theme examines governance approaches that can strengthen climate adaptation and long-term water security.